Judaism/Torah
- In the narrow sense, the five books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In the broad sense, Jewish teaching as a whole, so that studying the Judaism/Talmud counts as studying Torah.
- The text commands without specifying. "Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy" leaves open what counts as work, when the day begins and what may be carried, so interpretation starts at the first layer of the tradition. Judaism/Rabbinic distinguishes the Judaism/Torah/Written from the Judaism/Torah/Oral that accompanies it.