- In biology, a clade is a group made up of one common ancestor and all of its descendants. Biologists also call it a monophyletic group.[1]
Origin
- From Ancient Greek kládos, "shoot, branch". The biologist Julian Huxley coined the word in 1957, in the Nature paper "The Three Types of Evolutionary Process".[1] [2]
How clades work
- Clades nest inside one another, because each branch of the tree of life splits into smaller branches.[1]
- A group that leaves out some descendants of its common ancestor is paraphyletic. The traditional class Reptilia is the usual example: it holds the last common ancestor of reptiles and its descendants, except the birds.[3]
- Clades are the basic unit of cladistics, the approach to taxonomy that most fields of biology now use.[1]
In this garden
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clade
[2] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clade
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphyly